|             After 
            consideration of the written and oral evidence put before the Inquiry, 
            the Department of Mineral Resources submits that the interests of 
            the State of New South Wales and of the environment of the Wingecarribee 
            Swamp itself are best served by the renewal of mining leases 567 and 
            568 subject to a new, detailed and rigorous set of conditions of lease 
            designed to secure net environmental benefits for the Wingecarribee 
            Swamp and to ensure that future mining activities reach the highest 
            environmental standards... 
             The Department 
              of Mineral Resources is concerned that a failure to renew Mining 
              Leases 567 and 568 would have adverse and serious implications for 
              the mining industry in New South Wales. The inevitable result of 
              failure to renew the leases would be the closure of a mine which 
              has been in continuous operation for a period in excess of 30 years. 
               
            Mining 
              operations routinely have a mine life which extends beyond the initial 
              term of their mining lease. Investment decisions are based on the 
              ready availability of renewals. There exists within the mining industry 
              a widely held expectation that a lease renewal will be available 
              to an applicant which complies with conditions of the lease and 
              of the mining legislation. If these leases are not renewed the result 
              will be an industry wide reassessment of New South Wales' attractiveness 
              as a State in which to explore and develop resources. Mine operators 
              would be obliged to seriously consider the need to amortise the 
              life of any mine over the term of the initial lease.  
             Further, 
              a decision made on this basis would encourage the making of many 
              further challenges to renewals of existing leases. It would be a 
              major and adverse development for the proper use of mineral resources 
              in this State if renewal applicants were to be put through a similar 
              process to that which new mines must undergo. Yet that is a likelihood 
              if opponents of renewal are successful in this case.  
            The effect 
              of a decision not to grant a renewal may be that some mineral deposits 
              would not be developed because the return on investment over the 
              initial term of the lease would not justify the investment and because 
              the additional risk of a failure to renew would significantly impact 
              on what is already a high risk investment area.  
            The closure 
              of the mine would effectively close the peat mining industry in 
              New South Wales with the flow on effect of the loss of eight jobs 
              and downstream adverse economic impacts on businesses supported 
              by the mine.  
            It appears 
              likely that substantially the whole of the current production of 
              the mine would be substituted by imported peat... It also follows 
              that Emerald Peat's production is the significant import substitute. 
              When this evidence is put together with Mr Oakes' comments about 
              the unique quality of Wingecarribee peat and the great difficulties 
              in starting a new mine, we submit that the Inquiry should conclude 
              that the consequence of not renewing the leases will be that the 
              whole of Australian peat usage will be imported and an import substitution 
              industry will be wiped out. 
            We submit 
              that the Inquiry should find on the basis of Mr Ramsland's written 
              and oral evidence that: 
             
             
            
              - The 
                applicant has complied with the conditions of the earlier leases. 
                
 
              - The 
                applicant has complied with the formal and procedural requirements 
                of the renewal procedure. 
 
             
             
             
             
             
   
 
            Source: 
               
            Department 
              of Mineral Resources, Submission to Inquiry into Renewal of Mining 
              leases 567 and 568 at Wingecarribee Swamp, 1997. 
              
            
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