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Business-Managed Democracy

“Business-managed democracies are those in which the political and cultural arrangements are managed in the interests of business”

Sharon Beder

Business-Managed Education

Coupon-Redemption Schemes

Schools around the world engage in coupon-redemption programs. These are schemes whereby marketers increase their sales by offering schools computer equipment or other ‘free’ gifts in return for a certain number of cash register dockets from the participating store collected by pupils, parents and teachers.

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In the US grocery and department Tesco advertstore rebate programs run in nearly all school districts and coupon redemption programs in most elementary schools. In Canada 30 percent of schools are involved in coupon redemption schemes, particularly elementary schools except in Quebec, where legislation prevents contributions to schools being tied to the purchase of goods and services.

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For example Apple Computers has operated a number of such schemes in conjunction with supermarket chains in the US and Australia and W H Smith and Boots introduced promotions involving donations of school equipment in return for shopping purchase vouchers in the UK.

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Some Coupon-Redemption Schemes


campbell's logoCampbell’s Labels for Education

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Equipment is donated to schools in return for soup labels in both the US and Canada. Campbell’s claims that 75,000 schools and organizations, covering 42 million students, have taken part.

box tops logoGeneral Mills’ BoxTops4Education

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Schools in the US earn cash by clipping box tops from a range of General Mills products such as Cheerios cereal and those of other participating corporations. They can also earn cash by shopping online from The Box Tops Marketplace or other partner websites or by making purchases with a Box Tops for Education Visa card.

Coles Sports for SchoolsColes' Sports for Schools

Students, parents and teachers could earn vouchers by spending money at Coles supermarkets around Australia. The vouchers could be used to redeem school sports equipment. The 2010 program led to a noticeable rise in sales and was repeated in 2011.

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YOUNG students have been offered prizes for singing the Coles "prices are down" jingle in a primary school presentation by store managers promoting the retailer's "Sports for Schools" program.
Children at a school on Sydney's northern beaches were led into a hall and schooled on the benefits of the marketing program...
The promotion has led to thousands of schools displaying giant Coles banners, while parents report students are being asked in class to hold up how many vouchers they have collected.

Participating schools were sent posters to put up around the school to "get your students excited about collecting vouchers" and were advised:

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You can also run an activity for younger students to create their own banners or posters to place around the school and community. Make them bold, bright and easy to see from a distance... Download the Coles Sports for Schools logo to add to your posters!.... use it in a number of ways to promote your voucher collection:

  • Insert it into your school newsletter to remind the school community to collect vouchers for your school
  • Place it on your school's website to encourage participation in the program.
  • Print it off and give it to the younger students to create banners and posters to hang around your school.

Nestlé’s Box Tops for Books

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Children collect tokens from the tops of Nestlé cereal and cereal bar boxes. Thousands of schools in the UK participate.

Walkers’ Books for Schools

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The scheme offers books in exchange for hundreds of tokens from Walkers’ crisp packets. By 2004 36,000 schools and nursery schools in the UK (85 percent of them) had taken part. “The programme caused a huge collecting frenzy never witnessed before, reaching over 80% of the population”.

Flora logo Flora Cooking with Schools

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Flora gives free cooking equipment to primary schools in the UK in return for tokens from packs of Flora margarine.

Tesco logoTesco’s Computers for Schools

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30,000 schools take part in the UK and Ireland. School children, parents and teachers collect vouchers for money spent at Tesco supermarkets to earn computers – complete with Tesco logo – for their school. Tesco advertises its scheme on national television and suggests on its website that parents set up collection points at their workplaces, that school classes compete to collect the most vouchers and that the vouchers be used in maths class for counting practice.

westfield logoWestfield’s Shop for your School

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Shoppers at Westfield Shopping Centres in Australia could exchange shopping receipts for points vouchers that they lodged in barrels for particular schools. The three schools with the most points won computers for their schools.

Earn and Learn bannerWoolworth's Earn and Learn

Students, parents and teachers can earn points by spending money at Woolworths Australia. The points can then be used by schools to redeem educational resources (see advertisements).


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Corporate Public Relations

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Adsa Go Green for Schools logo Companies taking part in such schemes not only encourage sales of their products, but gain favourable publicity and community goodwill for their ‘philanthropy’, which comes at a very small cost. For example, Tesco’s corporate objectives in running its Computers for Schools scheme include enhanced corporate profile in the community, improved customer loyalty, recognition as an innovative retailer and increased sales.

ADSA Go Green for Schools campaign seeks to align the supermarket in the UK with environmental responsiiblity when they give shoppers vouchers for using reusable bags when shopping at ADSA that can be collected for "eco-equipment" for schools.


Tesco Advertisement

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Promoting Branded Products

The children associate the brand with getting ‘free’ equipment for their school and both parents and children become promoters for the company in their efforts to collect dockets or vouchers. In the meantime, there is less pressure on governments to fund schools adequately so they can afford to buy the computing and sports equipment they need. In effect the children become promoters for the retailer and the retail outlet makes big profits.

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The children sometimes harass shoppers for their dockets in the stores and car parks: “We are making beggars of our children” an official of the NSW Teachers Federation said of such a scheme involving Apple and Coles supermarkets.

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Puny Benefits for Schools

Many of these promotion schemes, encourage children and their families to eat fatty, salty snacks for the sake of the school. Moreover, the returns to schools are very small.

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For example, teachers and librarians involved in collecting and submitting coupons for Walkers’ Books for Schools scheme in the UK, generally found that the time and effort was not worth it for the disappointing assortment of books they received. They claimed that the choice of books was limited and included “old titles and unsuitable texts”.

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Similarly Australian families spent $82 million in 2001 at Westfield Shopping Centres in return for $1 million worth of Packard Bell computers. Winning schools later complained that the computers were defective and many broke down after their warranties expired.

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UK families spent £110,000 at Tesco supermarkets in return for a single computer.

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A study of one of the US supermarket chain/computer deals found that the value of the computers ‘given’ to schools came to less than three quarters of a cent per dollar worth of receipts.

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Links


Contributers' Updates and Examples

If you have any examples or updates you would like to contribute please email them to me and I will add them here. Please give references for where you sourced the information.